Known as Mr. Texas, Stevenson represented a kind of independent thinking in politics that makes it now seem inevitable that he and his old hunting partner, Frank Hamer, would be destined to walk down the streets of Alice together under the hard stares of George Parrs pistoleros most of whom were armed with rifles and shotguns. Save big when you register early. In 1948, Stevenson led the Democratic primary with 39.7% to 33.7% against Lyndon B. Johnson. Disenchanted with the Democratic Party, Coke Stevenson supported Republicans for the rest of his life, including John Tower for the Senate and Nixon and Goldwater for the presidency. Hamer was a cowboy on the Carr Ranch, between Sheffield and Fort Stockton when he captured the horse thief. The story that Hamer tells Clyde's father - about being shot as a teenager by a rancher who tried to pay him to ambush his business partner - is true, and Hamer really did return to kill the rancher after he healed. Since Cardinal Pells death, Sandro Magister has revealed that, We just looked at a town with a Bonnie and Clyde shoot-out park last week Dexter, IA. His entrance into politics commenced when local leaders asked Hamer to catch a crew of rustlers that included the son of a prominent ranching family. Francis Augustus Hamer (March 17, 1884 - July 10, 1955) was an American lawman and Texas Ranger who led the 1934 posse that tracked down and killed criminals Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow. Frank Hamer, on the other hand, retired in 1949 and lived in Austin until his death in 1955. John H. Rogers. In fact, the abuses were so extensive that the Texas legislature investigated charges of Rangers denying residents due process, torturing prisoners, murdering unarmed prisoners and coordinating massacres. Judge Carter stopped the trial and planned a change of venue. Aside from Schieffer's claim, there's no evidence that Bonnieactually killed anyone, or even that she ever fired a gun, though she was obviously complicit in the Barrow gang's crimes. Moreover, Gault himself was not actually present during this incident. John H. Rogers's Company C. Working primarily along the South Texas border, Hamer became known as an expert shot. Its also not to say that Arthur Penns classic film Bonnie and Clyde didnt treat Hamer unfairlythe scene where the criminal duo captures him is just blatantly untrueor that his family, who sued the 1967 production for defamation, deserved to have that false narrative out there. Now dont, please put in your paper that Im with the Rangers, Hamer said. In early 1919, in the span of two weeks, 83 witnesses testified. Costners half-hearted, backhanded comments toward Ferguson throughout the film never once suggest that Hamer hated the idea of a Lady Governor so much that he would quit his job of nearly three decades. During the 1930s Hamer worked for various oil companies and shippers helping to prevent strikes and breaking up mobs. This is based on the account of William Schieffer, the farmer shown witnessing the Easter Sunday killings of patrolmen Wheeler and Murphy in The Highwaymen. He had long served as a deputy sheriff and constable in Austin, where in 1902 he shot and killed a black prisoner attempting to escape. Hamer played a significant role in this process. Photographer Robert Runyon turned carnage into profit when he sold the image as postcards. He staged an ambush of Bonnie and Clyde at 9:15 AM on May 23, 1934, using Ivan Methvin as bait. Frank Hamer started his career in the early 20th century when the Texas Rangers helped enforce new Jim Crow and Juan Crow segregation laws targeting black and Mexican Texans and intimidating labor organizers and anti-lynching activists. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Seattle Area Schools Should Prepare for Beslan-style TerrorAttacks, Frank Hamer and His Guns; The Moment He Almost Kept LBJ From Stealing an Electionhi. In 1948 he again was called to duty as a ranger by Governor Coke Stevenson to accompany him and help check the election returns in Jim Wells and Duval County in the controversial United States Senate race. Over the years, he built a reputation for his harsh treatment of suspects, brutal interrogations and unhesitating use of his gun. He developed a reputation of rapidly being able to impose law and order on the most lawless communities, often to the dismay of corrupt local politicians. He ordered the lower courts injunction stayed, and the ruling was upheld by the Supreme Court. Fortas advised them to make an argument to a Court of Appeals judge that they knew would quickly rule against Johnson- thereby avoiding the usual delays that occur when judges take cases under advisement- often for days and weeks- during which the deadline for getting on the ballot would be lost for LBJ. Veteran Deputy Bob Alcorn had chugged away with his hefty Browning Automatic Rifle and ripped some respectable holes all the way through the car. When Will 'New Amsterdam' Season 3 Be On Netflix? Some charged with murder were dismissed, only to be hired by other law enforcement agencies. Though Hamer and Gault experience several frustrating near-misses of Bonnie and Clyde in The Highwaymen, in real life they didn't actually catch up to the couple until the ambush on the morning of May 23, 1934. After shooting the shotguns, we emptied the pistols at the car, which had passed us and ran into a ditch about 50 yards on down the road. Born in Tennessee, Hays arrived in San Antonio in 1837, shortly after Texas won its independence from Mexico. As seen in The Highwaymen, Bonnie and Clyde were eventually ambushed by a posse of six lawmen: Hamer and Gault, Texas officers Bob Alcorn and Ted Hinton, Bienville Parish Sheriff Henderson Jordan, and Jordan's deputy, Prentiss Oakley. He would be in and out of the Rangers for the rest of his life, frequently resigning if a challenging law enforcement position was offered him. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/hamer-francis-augustus. Frank Pancho Hamer was the archetypal Texas Ranger: tough, incorruptible, laconic and resourceful. In 1968 Hamer's widow and his son Frank, Jr., sued the producers of the 1967 movie Bonnie and Clyde for their portrayal of Hamer. At about the age of sixteen Coke Stevenson began his career as the sole proprietor of a freight hauling business traveling back and forth across the rugged Hill Country of West Texas every week. The 1930 Sherman riot made Texas notorious for its racial animosity. Ultimately, the committee found the Texas Rangers culpable of misconduct and unwarranted disregard of the rights of citizenship.. And that is why knowing the violent history of Hamer and the Texas Rangers matters. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Clyde certainly did not intend to be taken alive. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. At the time of her death, she had never actually been charged with a capital crime. Canaless wife, Anne Anderson Wheeler Canales, and other legislators, such as Lyndon B. Johnsons father, Sam Ealy Johnson, escorted Canales into the hearing to protect him from assassination attempts. Hamer armed with a Remington Model 8 semi-automatic rifle with a special 15-round magazine and his entire posse opened fire putting more than 100 rounds into the suspects and their vehicle. Born in 1884 he joined the Texas Rangers at age 22 after capturing a horse thief while working as a wrangler on a ranch. Watched the movie last night. Extremely modest and humble, Frank Hamer left behind but scant correspondence and no diaries or journals. The mob succeeded in breaking open the vault and dragging Hughes dead body behind a car, then hanging it from a tree where they set it on fire. By doing so, Johnsons legal team got the case in front of Associate Supreme Court Justice Hugo Black. Highwaymen writer Fusco and director Hancock could have made a nuanced film about a man named Frank Hamera man living in 1934 who loved his wife, was good at his job, took down a murderous duo, and also, was pretty prejudiced against women in politics. Summary: Hamer, whom Gault called "Pancho," was a casual and careful sipper while Maney "enjoyed his whiskey" and both were known to "cuss up a storm," much to the 2.TSHA | Hamer, Francis Augustus - Texas State Historical Association Author: www.tshaonline.org Post date: 20 yesterday Rating: 5 (545 reviews) Highest rating: 5 Low rated: 1 Summary: Enjoyed "Highwaymen" and just seen this on Youtube. Join Facebook to connect with Pancho Hamer and others you may know. His favorite longarm was a .30-30 Winchester M1894 lever-action rifle. Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow met in 1930, but it wasn't until 1932 they began one of the most famous crime sprees in American history. Without further ado, McMeans pulled a Colt .45 semi-automatic pistol and shot Hamer in the left shoulder at close range. Bates as Miriam Ma Ferguson, the first women governor of Texas. Black ruled that the federal district court lacked jurisdiction and that the question was for the Central Committee to decide. Reminds me of when my wife, I and a few oth, How telling that he had this published anonymously, Well, someone else said it so I will jump in. One of the difficulties that Hamer and Gault face in The Highwaymen when trying to track down Bonnie and Clyde is the couple's celebrity, with many people viewing them favorably as modern-day Robin Hoods. The couple also had two sons. His father was a blacksmith and Hamer worked with him while growing up. We weren't taking any chances. First, gangsters (Dillinger, Nelson, etc.) The police and the Bankers Associations refused to cooperate with Hamers investigation. In the days leading up to the legislatures investigation, Hamer reportedly stalked the state representative around Austin. In 1905, he captured a horse thief while he was working on a ranch in West Texas. A gun of that type will shoot a hole right through any bulletproof vest ever made.. They charged defamation of character among other things. Hamer continued on the Ranger force and was allowed to resuscitate his reputation. One man tried to cut off Clyde Barrow's trigger finger, and another tried to cut off his left ear. / why was frank hamer called pancho. 878, This story has been shared 758 times. Frank Hamer is remembered mainly as the ex-Texas Ranger captain who hunted down murderous outlaws Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow in 1934. Related:The 25 Best Films on Netflix Right Now. Francis Augustus Hamer (March 17, 1884 July 10, 1955) is best known for ambushing Bonnie and Clyde in 1934. After the Hollywood version of Bonnie and Clyde, Mrs. Frank Hamer and Frank Hamer, Jr., sued Warner Bros.-Seven Arts for the defamatory manner in which the movie depicted the famous lawman. Looking for inspiration? 730, This story has been shared 682 times. Hamer, by then an accomplished detective and gunfighter, studied the way in which Barrow made a wide circle along certain state borders. Charlie Stevens (center, with binoculars). Disgusted, Stevenson spent the rest of his life helping build up the Republican party in Texas.). Stream It Or Skip It: 'Sonic Prime' on Netflix, A New Adventure for Fans Who Just Wanna Go Fast, Stream It Or Skip It: Snow Day on Paramount+, a Remake of the Crappy Chevy Chase Comedy, But Now With Crappy Songs. The lawman had been wounded numerous times and had killed an undetermined number of felons. Nevertheless, Hamer used buckshot on the crowd and wounded at least two as they charged up the stairs of the courthouse. Hamer left the Rangers and then returned again in 1921, transferring to Austin where he served as Senior Ranger Captain. Bonnie was going for something on the other side. Sheriff D. S. Barker recommended Hamer for a position with the Texas Rangers. A . He was sharecropping. Frank Hamer enlisted in the Ranger service on April 21, 1906, joining Company C, commanded by the cool and professional Capt. Captain Frank Hamer, two other rangers and a police sergeant escorted Hughes to trial where a crowd packed the entire area of the courthouse. The Barrow Gang robbed banks in Oklahoma, Texas and Iowa with Hamer in hot pursuit. But in real life, Hamer quit the Rangers in protest of Texas electing its first woman governor, Miriam Ma Ferguson, played by the inimitable Kathy Bates in the film. Related: The Dirt True Story: What the Mtley Cre Netflix Movie Changed. Meanwhile, less daring members of the crowd gathered up fragments of glass and shell casings. Mannie Gault, another Texas Ranger who assisted Hamer. However, for the hunt on Bonnie & Clyde, he replaced the S&W revolver with a .38 Colt Super Auto pistol (pp. Lee Simmons, Assignment Huntsville: Memoirs of a Texas Prison Official (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1957). Neither did Bonnie, tho we learned a few minutes later that they both were carrying rifles across their laps. Hamers widow and kids sued the film studio for defamation and got an undisclosed settlement. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/hamer-francis-augustus. Red Lopez ( c. 1886 - October 1921), born Rafael Lopez, was a little-known Mexican outlaw who was responsible for at least thirty known murders in northern Mexico and the American Southwest. Git!, he admonished and then, Fall back!. After catching the rustlers, Hamer led a successful effort to organize his neighbors and several other counties around Kimble County to improve the roads so that merchants and farmers could get their products to and from places like San Antonio. It was well known in Texas that Hamer had killed fifty-three men, been wounded seventeen times and left for dead more than once. The Highwaymen opens with a major event from towards the end of Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker's crime spree: a planned jailbreak of several criminal associates from Eastham prisoner farm, where Clyde himself had once been an inmate. Maybe the public needed excitement and seemingly underdogs to root for thanks to the media of the time trying to sell papers.. Outlaw, revolutionary. For some reason I thought it was Ben Johnson. I guess the media managed masses havent evolved much since then. The gun men fell back but then they tried to follow Stevenson into the bank. In that context, films like The Highwaymen are counterproductive, encouraging a nostalgic return to outdated and mythical accounts of the past, when the Texas Rangers extralegal violence stood for good ol Texas justice. Frank Hamer had joined Company B at just the right time. Having said that, the main story is correct, and Kostner and Harrelson provide a highly entertaining look at Depression Era America in rural Texas and the birth of modern celebrity mania, which turned two murderous outlaws into the darlings of all too many Americans who should have known better. Has Fox Renewed 'The Resident'? Frank Hamer had known Maney Gault since the mid-1920s, when they were neighbors in Austin. And then he suddenly dies. Add to this, all his SAA pistols were short barreled. Dallas County Sheriffs Deputy Bob Alcorn and another Dallas County deputy, Ted Hinton, had previously been involved in an attempt to ambush Barrow and Parker, in November 1933. On May 23, 1934, it was ended, when police led by former. Four of his five brothers also became Texas Rangers. And they will, LQC: It is really bad form to appeal to the, LQC, OTOH, there was a certain eunuch in Act, "Maybe, just maybe it will save some little, Yes, Fof7, its telling that Cardinal Pell w, Years ago around "Don't ask; don't tell" the, I recall a depressing scene from Star Trek:, Her eyes. But this myth has relied on a public willingness to overlook lawmen breaking the law and ignore (or even celebrate) the Rangers long history of racial violence targeting Native Americans, ethnic Mexicans and African Americans. 6,749, This story has been shared 4,441 times. When Bonnie and Clyde had money, their families benefited from their largesse; when they were struggling, wounded or destitute, their families helped them with clean clothes and small amounts of money. Hamer and Stevenson were both tall with big shoulders and carried themselves in a way that stated they meant business. What Time Will 'Strange World' Be on Disney+? Denver Pyle played Hamer in the Arthur Penn movie. In 1919, he publicly testified to the injustices he witnessed. Coke Stevenson to the Texas State Bank in Alice, county seat of Jim Wells County in South Texas. The entire paternal side of my family witnessed Frank Hamer shooting one of the rioters in Sherman. 968, This story has been shared 885 times. Im not. Today, descendants of racial violence, historians with the organization Refusing to Forget, cultural institutions like the Bullock Texas State History Museum and Texas politicians such as State Sen. Jos T. Rodrguez and State Rep. Terry Canales are grappling with Texass history of police violence. He despised criminals and had even less love for corrupt politicians. He was one of the five sons of Franklin Augustus Hamer and Lou Emma Hamer. Hamer and the other peace officers used warning shots and tear gas to break the crowd up on more than one occasion while Hughes was locked in the district court vault for safety. Johnson went on to take the Senate seat that he stole from Stevenson and Stevenson retired to Junction, Texas. On February 1, 1934, Marshall Lee Simmons, head of the prison system, asked Hamer to take the new position of special investigator for the Texas prison system. Vertical Files, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin. John H. Jenkins, The Democratic State Central Committee proclaimed Johnson the winner of the primary by a 29-28 vote (then a deal was consummated in which states rights Democrats were run out of the convention) while Stevenson was granted an injunction by the federal district court. This article was published more than3 years ago, On Friday, Netflix released the new film The Highwaymen, featuring Texas Ranger Frank Hamer, dubbed by screenwriter John Fusco as arguably the greatest law officer of the 20th century. The film has already earned the stamp of approval from Texas audiences. Hancock has openly admitted to taking several creative liberties with the true story on which his movie is based leading us to take a look at the fact behind his latest . Francis A. Hamer, Texas Ranger, son of Frank and Lou Emma (Francis) Hamer, was born in Fairview, Texas, on March 17, 1884. He is buried in Austin. In the film's mostsobering scene, the adoring crowd that formerly thronged around the living couple with proclamations of love and praise returns when they are did, to try and take photos and collect "souvenirs" from the bodies. 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As we jumped into sight, I could see Clyde reaching as if to get his gun. After the car was towed back to Arcadia, thousands of people descended on the town, hoping for a look at the car and the bodies. That's why it was so disappointing to learn that for a film determined to "tell the untold true story," The Highwaymen glosses over one significant detail: That dude was pretty darn sexist! Ferguson had proven that she was corrupt. Im not. Both of the gangsters received more than fifty shots, any one of which would likely have been fatal. why was frank hamer called pancho . Frank "Pancho" Hamer, THE ULTIMATE RANGER, perhaps the real Lone Ranger "behind the mask," found in Zane Grey's scrapbook. Frank "Pancho" Hamer was the archetypal Texas Ranger: tough, incorruptible, laconic and resourceful. ", Yes, Fof7, its telling that Cardinal Pell wrote h, Years ago around "Don't ask; don't tell" there was, I recall a depressing scene from Star Trek: New Ge, Her eyes. Episode 2 Release Date Information, '1923' Episode 4 Recap: "War & The Turquoise Tide", 'Yellowstone' Star Lilli Kay On Clara's Surprising LGBTQ+ Kiss: "Queer People Exist Everywhere", 'Yellowstone' Season 5 Episode 8: 5 Things You May Have Missed, From The Return of Jimmy To Beth's Horrible Discovery, Is 'Yellowstone' Season 5, Episode 9 on Tonight? (LogOut/ 1894 the family moved to Oxford in Llano County and Frank worked in his dads blacksmith shop. Manny Gault and Captain Frank Hamer. Fox & Christopher Lloyd Tease Announcement With Reunion Images, Harry Potter: 10 Weirdest Hogwarts Rules (& Why Redditors Think They Exist), Black Adam's Dwayne Johnson Reportedly Dislikes Shazam. Underdogs to root for thanks to the Texas Rangers away with his Browning... The ruling was upheld by the Supreme Court Justice Hugo Black 3 on... Span of two weeks, 83 witnesses testified in Oklahoma, Texas and Iowa with Hamer in hot.. 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