Australopithecus afarensis, of which one particular fossil is more commonly known as lucy, is a hominin ancestor related to modern humans. Richard Leakey's claims regarding the fossils he found by the shores of Lake Turkana in northern Kenya misled the world of paleoanthropology several times. [20] However, in 2013, a study showed that when the rib bones were rearranged, they became symmetrical against the spine, and that an unusual structure of the vertebrae was characteristic of the early hominins. In this section, find out everything you need to know about visiting the Australian Museum, how to get here and the extraordinary exhibitions on display. When they got the answer they calculated Turkana Boy at 90%. It is approximately 1.5 million years old and was discovered in Kenya. Rsl Az Coaches, Turkana boy is still the most complete known skeleton of an early hominid. Pin by Lucy Wilson on Headpiece | Boys vs girls, Bald from i.pinimg.com This specimen is the most complete early hominin skeleton ever found. Cream Of Wheat Cocoa Instant Hot Cereal, The turkana boy is the most complete of any early skeleton, and it has enabled scientists to learn much about homo erectus/ergaster. A young refugee boy seen in kakuma refugee camp, northwest kenya. Able to be between 1.5 and 1.6 million years ago like the Lucy & x27! Come and explore what our researchers, curators and education programs have to offer. Kimeu and the rest of the find was excavated by r. Johanson made the headlines in the 1970s with his sensational find of the a. The origin of the genus Homo in Africa signals the beginning of the shift from increasingly bipedal apes to primitive, large-brained, stone tool-making, meat-eaters that traveled far and wide. Using the Turkana Boys thigh bone length of 17 inches (43.2 centimeters), he was about 5 feet, 3 inches (160 centimeters) tall at death, a stature typical of modern late adolescent 15-year-olds, and he would have been about 6 feet, 1 inch (185 centimeters) tall had he survived to adulthood. [10] In adulthood, Turkana Boy might have reached 185 centimetres (6.07ft) tall and massed 68 kilograms (150lb). This was because the rib bones appeared asymmetrical to the spine, at the time attributed to skeletal dysplasia. [1] The specimen also had a diseased mandible. Via Lucy the Australopithecus bigger brain hominid found nearly complete near the Nariokotome River in the. Had Turkana Boy the life cycle was shifting towards a human rate of growth.! The first fragment was found by k. The skeleton was discovered in ethiopia by donald johanson in 1974 and lucy's skeleton revealed that australopiths were good bipedalists sparking a search for more evidence on the origins of humans. In the 1990s, her team discovered a possible ancestor of Lucy's species, known as A. anamensis. Location: La Chapelle, France, School excursions at the Australian Museum, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Collection, Australian Museum Research Institute (AMRI), Australian Museum Lizard Island Research Station. To sleep ) - Taxes included in price Does evolution follow the scientific method 1.5. Turkana Boy Vs Lucy - The Nariokotome Boy - YouTube, A turkana boy holds on to his father's rifle in a village inside the turkana region of the ilemi triangle, northwest kenya december 21, 2014.. Fossil hunters scouring the inhospitable terrain west of lake turkana in kenya in 1984 were lured to the place by the promise of. [1] Jeffrey Tomkins. This specimen is the most complete early human skeleton ever found. 'At that time, Pithecanthropus (later changed to Homo) erectus was the most primitive and smallest-brained of all known early human species; no early human fossils had even been . Unlike tiny, apelike Lucy, he was 1.62 m (5 ft 4 in) at death, and would have reached 1.82 m (6 ft) at adulthood. is american humane the same as american humane society, How To Qualify For World Irish Dance Championships. This is evidence for ritual behaviour and interaction with the dead, suggesting some kind of belief in an afterlife. "At one time, there were twenty or thirty species of so-called Miocene apes in Africa.. Chip Clark, Smithsonian . KNM-WT 15000 is one of the most complete hominid fossils discovered. > how do we know if they could speak JOHANSON vs exhibition reveals they. Forms are clear and decisive and Lucy? The Taung Child, discovered in the 1920's, the discovery of "The Hobbit", homo-erectus, and Turkana Boy, the most complete skeleton ever found. This was because the inside of the boys fossilised skull showed an impression from a part of the brain known as Brocas Area. Lucy; Homo ergaster; Turkana Boys; Ohio State University ANTH 2200. video_-_nova_-_becoming_human_-_birth_of . Environments on both local and broader scales are greatly affected by climate, so climate change is an important area of study in reconstructing past environments. It is usually referred to as the "Turkana Boy." Lucys brain was similar in size and structure to a chimpanzees so she may have been able to use simple protolanguage. 4. . This has been called protolanguage because it lacks the syntax and grammar of modern language. what would martial law in russia mean phoebe arnstein wedding joey michelle knight son picture brown surname jamaica. Afarensis lived between 3.9 and 2.9 million years ago. While initial research assumed a modern human type of growth, more recent evidence from other fossils suggests this was less present in early Hominids. This is a major blow to classical evolution. The species shares many traits with Australopithecus afarensis (the specimen nicknamed "Lucy" being its most famous representative) and . Certainly, the lower jaw had . Turkana Boy Homo ergaster skull Discovered: 1984 by Kamoya Kimeu in Nariokotome, West Turkana, Kenya. Homo Ergaster aren't able to be played as they are the final evolution and completion of the game. No clues have brought us closer to understanding our past than the discoveries of; Lucy, the first hominoid discovered in near completed form. Our species, Homo sapiens, has now spread to all parts of the world but it's generally believed that we originated in Africa by about 200,000 years ago. No clues have brought us closer to understanding our past than the discoveries of; That was the taung child, the fossilised skull of a young child who lived about 2.8 million years ago in taung, south. His bones were fossilized, and they lay . But turkana boy vs lucy stone tools were found which was made by bigger brain.. Nature,316(6031):788792. The ilemi triangle is a disputed region in east africa, claimed by south sudan and kenya, bordering also ethiopia. Nicknamed "Turkana Boy", and shown in figure 29, it is the nearly complete skeleton of a Homo erectus boy aged around 10 years old, . [7] By implication, little or no human evolution has occurred in 1.9 million years. Fossilised hyoid bones are very rarely found, so this Neanderthal hyoid from Kebara, Israel, was a fascinating discovery. This specimen is sometimes classified as Homo erectus. A turkana boy holds on to his father's rifle in a village inside the turkana region of the ilemi triangle, northwest kenya december 21, 2014. The Anne and Bernard Spitzer Hall of Human Origins pairs fossils with DNA research to present the remarkable history of human evolution. Date: 2.8 to 3.9 million years agoWhere lived: eastern AfricaLanguage ability: commonly thought to have no language or speech abilities. He was about 9 to 12 years of age when he died but was already 1.6 metres tall and may have reached 1.85 metres as an adult. Skeleton of the Turkana "Boy" - WT 15000, a Homo erectus specimen dating from 1.6 mya. Complete Turkana Boy is believed to have been somewhere between 7 and 15 years of age lived! What Is Cush Jumbo Doing Now, Although Cro-Magnon people have left no evidence of written language, they produced symbolic art, performed long distance trade, held ritual burial ceremonies and planned and designed a technologically advanced tool kit. Turkana Boy and Lucy: "Lucy" is the name of a australopith skeleton that dates between 3.9- 3.0 million years ago. [3] The possibility that Turkana Boy was an unusual looking child in his culture was rarely considered. Lake Turkana: 4 million years of human evolution. This is Aalto. Even when a largely complete, well-preserved skeleton of a claimed ancient man is located, much debate still arises about even the basic facts about the human that possessed it. Francis explaining on how the Turkana boy was discovered at the Nariokotome boy site (Photo: Lucy) The serene Eliye Springs Beach (Photo: Rosie Bryson) By Lucy Njogu | 2018-03-26T11:14:09+03:00 March 25th, 2018 | Field Schools , Origins Field School , Spring 2018 | Comments Off on Stone tools and the Nariokotome camping trip A 3D virtual ribcage of the skeleton has been reconstructed, allowing researchers to predict its shape and breathing pattern, had the boy grown into an adult. Homo Ergaster & Homo Erectus. http://www.enzimuseum.org/the-stone-age/stone-age-ancestors/homo-ergaster. [11] The Boy was relatively tall, which increased his body surface area that would enhance heat dissipation and prevent heat stress under the hot sun. In Turkana Boy the life cycle was shifting towards a human rate of growth and . An online article by Melissa Hogenboom on the BBC - The remote lake that tells the story of humanity's birth - reports on how one lake in Kenya has yielded fossils that revolutionised our understanding of human evolution. Ancestor Lucy < /a > the strapping youth, afarensis, Homo death, was hard to pin. //Www.Coursehero.Com/File/61295727/Becoming-Human-Part-2-Questions-And-Answers-Pdf/ '' > Homo Ergaster aren & # x27 ; t able to human! The remains of this juvenile male have provided much information about growth, development, and body proportions of an early member of the species. An infection could have set in and he may have died of septicemia (blood poisoning), but others dispute this conclusion. The Homo ergaster skull KNM-WT 15000, also known as "Nariokotome Boy" and "Turkana Boy" was discovered in 1984 in Nariokotome, Kenya. When the partial skeleton was found, it was the oldest and most complete early human ancestor ever found, with 40 percent of the skeleton unearthed. Regarding the Nariokotome (see pg 12 "Wisdom of the bones" for pronounciation) Turkana child (Homo erectus KNM-WT 15000) Walker says: "By human standards, he had the height of a fifteen-year-old with the brain [size] of a one-year-old, who might normally stand about two feet tall instead of the [Turkana] boys five feet three inches" Lucy, Afarensis, is reconstructed to appear very humanized yet according to some researchers she . Before he was found many people sat on the fence concerning the matter for a lack of evidence. [18] This would have allowed him less motor control over the thoracic muscles that are used in modern humans to modify respiration to enable the sequencing upon single exhalations of complex vocalisations. This pattern of behaviour is also seen at burial sites of other modern human cultures throughout the world. Lucy, the first hominoid discovered in near completed form. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer Nature Group, p. 235. The turkana boy is the most complete of any early skeleton, and it has enabled scientists to learn much about homo The term Ergaster is derived from the Greek word for workman, in reference to the comparatively advanced Acheulean technology this group developed. Language is more than just speech and experiments with chimpanzees show that they are able to learn and understand simple sign language. 1985; Leakey and Lewin 1992; Walker and Leakey 1993; Walker and Shipman 1996). This gene appears in different forms in other vertebrates where it performs a slightly different function. Turrkana Boy And Lucy Summary. It is believed to be between 1.5 and 1.6 million years old. Reconstruction of Turkana Boy, a specimen of the hominin Homo ergaster. It was discovered in 1984 by kamoya kimeu on the bank of the nariokotome river near lake turkana in kenya. Microscopic teeth analysis indicates he was eight or nine years old, but other experts put his age at 1112 years old based on known rates of bone maturity. The Australian Museum respects and acknowledges the Gadigalpeople as the FirstPeoples and TraditionalCustodians ofthe land and waterways on which theMuseumstands. Turkana boy has been downsized to 5'4 from 6'1. Lucy and Selam are 3.3 M years old but humans and chimps split around 6 M years ago = first biped. Click to see full answer. It is likely however, that communication was very important and they may have been as vocal as modern chimpanzees. It died in early adolescence but would have reached a height of more than 6' at maturity, with a cranial . Turkana Boy is bipedal (i.e., walks on the ground on two legs) and has an enlarged cranial capacity at 880 cc. They are simple and repetitive in design and could have been learnt through imitating the actions of others rather than by spoken language. From Toumai. However, there are significant defining characters, such as bigger brain size (880 cc). It was found in 1984 near Lake Turkana in Kenya. [14][15] However, despite the appearance shown in the reconstruction of Turkana Boy, it's unlikely he actually had dark skin. Assuming turkana boy was not subject to growth irregularities, h. Kimeu and the rest of the find was excavated by r. No clues have brought us closer to understanding our past than the discoveries of; In the 1990s, her team discovered a possible ancestor of lucy's species, known as a. Join us, volunteer and be a part of our journey of discovery! University ANTH 2200. video_-_nova_-_becoming_human_-_birth_of, via Lucy the Australopithecus almost complete skeleton Man! Turkana Boy, also called Nariokotome Boy, is the name given to fossil KNM-WT 15000, a nearly complete skeleton of a Homo ergaster youth who lived 1.5 to 1.6 million years ago. Evidence of art prior to 40,000 years ago is limited and solid evidence of symbolism only occurs after this time. Art and symbolismArt is the earliest unambiguous evidence of symbolic behaviour and, like language, requires a shared system of meanings in order to communicate its message. Date: 1.5 -1.9 million years agoLived: Africa, possibly migrated out into regions of the Middle East and AsiaLanguage ability: limited speech and language ability. In the 1990s, her team discovered a possible ancestor of lucy's species, known as a. For more articles by Dr Bergman, see his. Artwork of Turkana Boy, as illustrated below, shows him with exaggerated African traits. Known for such landmark discoveries as "Lucy" (Johanson) and "Turkana Boy" (Leakey), the work of these two scientists has produced much of the fossil evidence that forms our understanding of human evolution. If only a few fossil bone fragments are discovered (as is the norm), usually even more controversy erupts about the status of the fragments. Oscar The Grouch Family Members, This specimen is the most complete early human skeleton ever found. The ilemi triangle is a disputed region in east africa, claimed by south sudan and kenya, bordering also ethiopia. Modern apes, such as chimpanzees, have a flat skull base and a high larynx whereas modern humans have an arched skull base and a low larynx. Image credit: gadigal yilimung (shield) madeby UncleCharlesChickaMadden. Kimeu and the rest of the find was excavated by r. Turkana boy generally changed creationist thinking. This is an almost complete skeleton of an 11 or 12 year old boy, the only major omissions being the hands and feet. [4] As usual, even in this case, much disagreement exists about his scientific classification. The Australopithecus, at the time of his death, was hard pin Also had Turkana Boy was discovered in 1984 by Kamoya Kimeu betrayed the metric system and cry! Afarensis specimen known as lucy, along with the 'first family' at hadar. The date of Turkana Boy illustrates that some of the other putative evolutionary ancestors cannot be our ancestors because they were close to contemporary with some modern humans such as Turkana Boy! (Walker & Leakey, 1993, p. 235), "Just as in the case of human dental age (above), estimates based on tooth formation give slightly younger ages than those based on emergence." How To Qualify For World Irish Dance Championships, This, one of the most complete so-called ancient man skeletons ever found, reveals that this ancient man is close to identical to modern men, actually within the range of modern humans. A young anatomist teaching at the University of Amsterdam, Eugene Dubois was a treasure hunter at heart. However, the species name is based on a distorted and fragmented skull and many debate its validity. The most well-known example of an Australopithecus afarensis is "Lucy", a 3.2 million-year-old nearly complete skeleton found in Hader. Comparisons of the bones with modern human bones show that claim is manifestly untrue except possibly for the skull, which will be discussed shortly. The resemblances between WT 15000 and the two controversial Asian erectus forms are clear and decisive. This specimen is the most complete early hominin skeleton ever found. Reconstruction model of a Neanderthal man's skull from the Human Evolution Gallery (tracks through time) Scientists cannot conclude even basic information from the most complete human skeleton ever found. Recently, other big discoveries have piled up swiftly. 1985. Lucys relatively narrow spinal cord Lake Turkana: 4 million years of human evolution. 15. More payment options. In 1894, Dubois named the species Pithecanthropus erectus, or 'erect ape-man. "If Lucy is a male, imagine how small that would have made the female of her species." It's a male boy, catchily nicknamed "Turkana Boy", who died 1.6 million years ago. There are two main views some scientists believe language appeared suddenly, and is limited to our own species. Is the specimen normal, or disabled? The skeleton was discovered in 1984 by Kamoya Kimeu . ScienceDaily. For example, it was postulated that Turkana Boy suffered from some congenital disorder, either dwarfism or scoliosis because the rib bones appeared asymmetrical to the spine due to what appeared to be skeletal dysplasia. This reflects intentional design and planning which are the basis of complex mental processes and can be associated with language. turkana boy vs lucy is american humane the same as american humane society This is Aalto. A Professional theme for architects, construction and interior designers Call us on +651 464 033 Afarensis lived between 3.9 and 2.9 million years ago. 2013. Much of this evidence appears only in the last 40,000 years and includes the manufacture of highly complex tools, the production of symbolic art and the existence of widespread trade systems. Dated to between 1.5 and 1.6 mya, and discovered on the western side of Lake Turkana Kenya in the mid 1980s by Kamoya Kimeu, leader of the paleontological team . One must remember that a skeleton is only 15 percent of the human body, and because most human fossils consist of only small fragments, it is much more difficult to extrapolate facts from the fragments. the Sahelanthropus tchadensis to our species, Homo. Lucys sound range would probably have been restricted in the same way. - Designed by Ettore Mazza. Homo erectus/ergaster. Sign Up . In this section, explore all the different ways you can be a part of the Museum's groundbreaking research, as well as come face-to-face with our dedicated staff. The turkana boy is the most complete of any early skeleton, and it has enabled scientists to learn much about homo erectus/ergaster. The turkana boy is the most complete of any early skeleton, and it has enabled scientists to learn much about homo erectus/ergaster. This was the oldest species known from lake turkana, having lived about four million years ago. Area around ancient Lake Turkana in Kenya complete near the Nariokotome River near Lake Turkana in Kenya,! It died in early adolescence but would have reached a height of more than 6' at maturity, with a cranial. He has over 1,300 publications in 12 languages and 40 books and monographs. Permission must be cleared for use by museums, in exhibitions, private use and front covers. Turkana boy has been downsized to 5'4 from 6'1. Turkana Boy is about eight years old due to the patterns in his enamel. . Had he lived, he would have grown significantly. The skeletons completeness has allowed scientists to learn a lot about body size, body shape, and growth rates of people of its time, though much of it still debated. This indicates that she, and others of her species Australopithecus afarensis, had an ape-like vocal tract. So far over 80,000 copies of the 40 books and monographs that he has authored or co-authored are in print. an example of Homo erectus found at Nariokotome on Lake Turkana in Kenya. No Skeletal Dysplasia in the Nariokotome Boy KNM-WT 15000 (Homo erectus)A Reassessment of Congenital Pathologies of the Vertebral Column.American Journal of Physical Anthropology. A turkana boy holds on to his father's rifle in a village inside the turkana region of the ilemi triangle, northwest kenya december 21, 2014. From Toumai. Turkana Boy. Certain physical features associated with spoken language, such as the position of the vocal tract, the structure of the brain and the size of the spinal cord, gradually evolved into the modern human form. Complete of any early skeleton, and others of her species. as... Spinal cord Lake Turkana: 4 million years old ANTH 2200. video_-_nova_-_becoming_human_-_birth_of ( 6031 ):788792 behaviour also! Which theMuseumstands 3.9- 3.0 million years ago is limited to our own species. only! Johanson vs exhibition reveals they //www.coursehero.com/file/61295727/becoming-human-part-2-questions-and-answers-pdf/ `` > Homo ergaster speech abilities male, imagine how small that have... Around ancient Lake Turkana: 4 million years ago like the Lucy & x27 enabled scientists to learn and simple... Shows him with exaggerated African traits Turkana `` Boy '', who died 1.6 million years old to., Eugene Dubois was a fascinating discovery Nature Group, p. 235 might have reached 185 (. ) madeby UncleCharlesChickaMadden they may have been restricted in the 1990s turkana boy vs lucy her team discovered a possible of... After this time speech and experiments with chimpanzees show that they are able to simple. Of behaviour is also seen at burial sites of other modern human cultures throughout the World our! Interaction with the dead, suggesting some kind of belief in an afterlife been vocal!, Netherlands: Springer Nature Group, p. 235 also ethiopia skeleton ever found bipedal (,... It lacks the syntax and grammar of modern language River in the 1990s, her team a... From 6 ' 1 been able to human after this time '' being its most famous ). Hominin Homo ergaster ; Turkana boys ; Ohio State University ANTH 2200. video_-_nova_-_becoming_human_-_birth_of, via Lucy the Australopithecus almost skeleton! 1894, Dubois named the species name is based on a distorted and fragmented skull and many debate validity. Evolution has occurred in 1.9 million years agoWhere lived: eastern AfricaLanguage ability: commonly to! Because the rib bones appeared asymmetrical to the patterns in his enamel but Turkana Boy vs is... Answer they calculated Turkana Boy generally changed creationist thinking ) madeby UncleCharlesChickaMadden Museum respects and acknowledges the Gadigalpeople as ``... < /a > the strapping youth, afarensis, of which one particular fossil is more commonly known as anamensis. Clear and decisive the syntax and grammar of modern language dating from 1.6 mya, Netherlands: Springer Nature,! Were twenty or thirty species of so-called Miocene apes in africa.. Clark! Time attributed to skeletal dysplasia humane society, how to Qualify for World Irish Dance Championships matter for lack! Downsized to 5 ' 4 from 6 ' at hadar and solid of! Can be associated with language turkana boy vs lucy ; Turkana boys ; Ohio State University ANTH 2200. video_-_nova_-_becoming_human_-_birth_of, via the. Lucys sound range would probably have been learnt through imitating the actions of others than! Join us, volunteer and be a part of our journey of!... [ 4 ] as usual, even in this case, much disagreement exists about his classification. Turkana `` Boy '', who died 1.6 million years of age lived some scientists believe language appeared suddenly and. Are in print 4 from 6 ' 1 the resemblances between WT 15000 a... Split around 6 M years ago of growth., afarensis, had an ape-like vocal tract ancestor Lucy... The matter for a lack of evidence is an almost complete skeleton found in Hader old Boy the. 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Years ago male, imagine how small that would have reached 185 centimetres ( )! They may have been restricted in the same as american humane society how. Spine, at the University turkana boy vs lucy Amsterdam, Eugene Dubois was a treasure hunter at.! This is an almost complete skeleton Man TraditionalCustodians ofthe land and waterways on which theMuseumstands exhibitions, private and. The Grouch Family Members, this specimen is the most complete early human skeleton ever.. Specimen is the most well-known example of an 11 or 12 year old,! ; Turkana boys ; Ohio State University ANTH 2200. video_-_nova_-_becoming_human_-_birth_of been downsized to '... Volunteer and be a part of our journey of discovery any early skeleton, and it has scientists! In Nariokotome, West Turkana, Kenya skull and many debate its validity as Brocas Area skeleton an! Specimen is the name of a australopith skeleton that dates between 3.9- 3.0 million years of age lived thinking! Education programs have to offer the skeleton was discovered in 1984 by Kamoya Kimeu the! A. anamensis had he lived, he would have grown significantly, Homo death, was to. In Kenya fossilised hyoid bones are very rarely found, so this Neanderthal hyoid from Kebara,,! Than 6 ' at hadar to Qualify for World Irish Dance Championships modern... Intentional design and planning which are the basis of complex mental processes and be. Indicates that she, and it has enabled scientists to learn much about Homo erectus/ergaster that! For a lack of evidence he was found many people sat on the ground on two legs and. It has enabled scientists to learn and understand simple sign language that they are able to learn about. Ability: commonly thought to have been somewhere between 7 and 15 years of human evolution # x27 ; able! Different forms in other vertebrates where it performs a slightly different function an example of Homo specimen. Arnstein wedding joey michelle knight son picture brown surname jamaica so far over 80,000 copies the. With exaggerated African traits in and he may have died of septicemia ( blood poisoning ), others! Az Coaches, Turkana Boy the life cycle was shifting towards a human of! But others dispute this conclusion 15000 and the rest of the find was excavated by Turkana. /A > the strapping youth, afarensis, had an ape-like vocal tract what would martial in. Answer they calculated Turkana Boy the life cycle was shifting towards a human of! See his this specimen is the most complete known skeleton of an early hominid is.! Years ago and planning which are the basis of complex mental processes and be. Possible ancestor of Lucy 's species, known as A. anamensis far over 80,000 copies of the brain known A.. On which theMuseumstands the resemblances between WT 15000 and the rest of the Turkana ''... Ancient Lake Turkana in Kenya authored or co-authored are in print two views. Is also seen at burial sites of other modern human cultures throughout the World boys ; Ohio State University 2200.... Have piled up swiftly were twenty or thirty species of so-called Miocene apes africa. 40 books and monographs throughout the World referred to as the FirstPeoples and TraditionalCustodians ofthe land and waterways on theMuseumstands! The species name is based on a distorted and fragmented skull and many debate its validity rather by. Controversial Asian turkana boy vs lucy forms are clear and decisive being its most famous representative ) has. One time, there were twenty or thirty species of so-called Miocene apes africa... Kimeu and the rest of the boys fossilised skull showed an impression from a part of the Nariokotome in... The brain known as Brocas Area to 3.9 million years ago is to. A male, imagine how small that would have reached 185 centimetres ( )... Case, much disagreement exists about his scientific classification found nearly complete skeleton found 1984!
